Things that you should now about Geometry

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Triangles

There are many terms and Theroms about triangles. Here are a few of each.

BY THEIR SIDES

Scalene - no congruent sides.

             

Isosceles - two congruent sides.
(DF = FE)

Equilateral - three congruent
                sides.

 

BY THEIR ANGLES

 

Acute - all angles measure less
          than 90º.

 

Right - one angle measures
         
exactly 90º.

 

Obtuse - one angle measures
            more than 90º.

 

Equiangular - all angles measure
                the same
. (60º)
                This is the same
                as the equilateral
                triangle.

 



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  • If a straight line is drawn parallel to one side of a triangle, the other two sides are divided proportionally. (theorem j)

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  • If two triangles are equiangular their corresponding sides are proportional. (theorem k)

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  • If two triangles have one equal angle and the sides about these equal angles are proportional, then the triangles are similar. (theorem l)

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If a triangle is drawn from the right angle of a right angled triangle to the hypotenuse, then the triangles on each side of of the perpendicular are similar to the whole triangle and to one another. (theorem m)

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  • The internal bisector of an angle of a triangle divides the opposite side in the ratio of the sides containing the angle. (theorem n)

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